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Most people probably have thought only about the color when it is
getting near time to buy paint, although type of paint and gloss factor
should also be considered before going to make the purchase. Here we try
to explain the options that will work best for you, in the most common
conditions.
Types Of Paint: Latex and oil base are rather loosely used
terms now days. When a painter asks for a gallon of a certain brand of
latex, he may actually be getting a non-latex or artificial-latex water based paint. This is
not necessarily a bad thing, there are continuously new products being
developed using synthetic materials that perform very much like latex.
Most of these products still carry "latex" on the
label. When you see a paint or stain product categorized as "acrylic" or
"waterborne", it will probably have properties similar to that of latex
paint, even if it does not include the term latex on the can.
Likewise; when you ask for an oil-based paint you may get the similar
alkyd. On this site we use the term "latex" to also include the
other
similar water-base paints, and the term "oil-base" to include
alkyd.
Gloss
High gloss, semi gloss, eggshell,
satin, low sheen and flat, these are
all quite general terms, and as you go from one brand of paint to an other
or one type of paint to another the gloss factor changes. Example: with
most paint companies you will find that their interior oil based semi
gloss appears to be quite a bit glossier than their interior latex semi
gloss. Also, but not as often a satin oil finish from one company may look
as shinny as semi gloss oil from another company.
Choosing the right gloss is as important as choosing the right color. A
shinny surface sends out a different effect than a non-shinny surface and
so the degree of gloss will most certainly influence the final outcome of
entire project.
Several factors to consider when selecting the gloss
Overall appearance; the lower gloss finishes give a softer,
smoother look. Higher Gloss tends to amplify minor dents dings drywall
seams. But some degree of gloss on woodwork, tends to add to the detail.
Ease of use For the inexperienced user... lower gloss paints are
recommended for most walls & ceilings.
Serviceability the higher gloss finishes tend to resist marking
& clean better than the, but, flat paints tend to touch up the best.
In general use flat finish paints on the ceiling, flat or low gloss on
walls, low gloss or semi gloss on trim & woodwork. Save the high gloss
for you car, Avoid flat paint in mildew prone areas.
An example of a nice living room:
Ceiling, Flat latex
Walls. Flat latex or eggshell latex
Woodwork. Semi gloss oil, Semi gloss latex or eggshell oil
An example of a kitchen:
Ceiling Flat latex
Walls, Semi gloss latex or eggshell oil
Woodwork. Semi gloss oil
A bathroom can quite often be painted (ceilings, walls, trim)
all with the same paint preferably semi gloss latex.
Colors
Besides looking into the interior decorating perspective (which is
important), several other factors may influence your color choice. For
one: painting a room with colors that are low contrast with each other is
easier than painting with high contrast colors. Example: A room with a
white ceiling, off white walls and light colored trim would be easier for
most painters to make look good than painting deep green walls next to a
white ceiling or light colored trim. High contrast requires higher cut
in skill.
Also consider coverage: When repainting a room a color change may
require a second coat. Using the same color or color close to the existing
paint you might get by with just one coat.
When painting a new room the primers are usually white unless tinted
therefore a good base coat for light colors.
Interior Paint
Exterior Paint
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